{"id":1283,"date":"2018-08-31T13:37:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T08:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/?p=1283"},"modified":"2018-08-31T13:38:02","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T08:38:02","slug":"kecmisden-bu-gune-yatirim-dunyasi-ve-forex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/kecmisden-bu-gune-yatirim-dunyasi-ve-forex\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131 v\u0259 Forex"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7oxlar\u0131 Forex – i \u00e7\u0259tin analizl\u0259rin, stressin v\u0259 riskin oldu\u011fu cans\u0131x\u0131c\u0131 bir sah\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Lakin s\u0259thi deyil, biraz daha d\u0259rin\u0259 baxsan\u0131z onun m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan tarixi k\u00f6kl\u0259rinin oldu\u011funu anlayacaqs\u0131n\u0131z. Forex – in tarixin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda qaydalara qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n v\u0259 istismarlar il\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 is\u0259 texnologiyan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u00fcc alaraq daha da inki\u015faf etdiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck.
\nBu sah\u0259nin diqq\u0259t\u0259layiq bir ke\u00e7mi\u015fi olmu\u015fdur. Forex – i \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u0259lir<\/a> imkanlar\u0131ndan faydalanmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 da ke\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlardan bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r artma\u011fa davam etmi\u015fdir. G\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259n o, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 nec\u0259 bir sah\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259kdir? B\u0259s, Forex – i diqq\u0259t\u0259layiq, h\u0259y\u0259can verici v\u0259 \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131, c\u0259lbedici ed\u0259n n\u0259 idi? Valyuta ticar\u0259ti v\u0259 Forex aras\u0131nda n\u0259 kimi \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r var idi? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da b\u00fct\u00fcn bu suallar\u0131n\u0131za cavab tapa bil\u0259c\u0259ksiniz.<\/p>\n

1. Valyuta ticar\u0259ti etm\u0259k<\/a> q\u0259dim zamanlardan b\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 bu yeni bir ideya deyildir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 – Talmud yaz\u0131lar\u0131 (Bibliya) d\u00f6vr\u00fc – yerli \u0259haliy\u0259 pul d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n v\u0259 bu i\u015fd\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f alan \u201cpul alver\u00e7isi\u201d olaraq adland\u0131r\u0131lan insanlar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. Onlar \u0259sas\u0259n bayram d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r d\u0259zgahlar\u0131nda v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 alq\u0131 – satq\u0131 i\u015fi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdular. Bu m\u0259lumat, valyuta ticar\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mli n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olaraq d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n

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2. IV \u0259srd\u0259 Bizans h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259ti valyuta m\u00fcbadil\u0259si \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 monopoliya elan etdi.<\/p>\n

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3.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk real “bank\u0131” 1472-ci ild\u0259 \u0130taliyan\u0131n Toskana \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sis edilmi\u015f Monte Dei Paschi di Siena idi v\u0259 o h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

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4. XV \u0259srd\u0259 Medici ail\u0259si tekstil tacirl\u0259ri il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn valyutalar\u0131 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 etm\u0259k z\u0259rur\u0259ti il\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 banklar a\u00e7maq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131. Bankda h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u201cnostro\u201d hesab kitab\u00e7as\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cNostro\u201d italyanca \u201cbizimki\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. Kitab\u00e7ada h\u0259m yerli, h\u0259m d\u0259 xarici valyutalar\u0131n xarici bankda saxlan\u0131lma miqdarlar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilirdi.<\/p>\n

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5. XVII – XVIII \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Amsterdam aktiv Forex bazar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259di. Bu bazar valyuta ticar\u0259ti deyil\u0259nd\u0259 ilk a\u011fla g\u0259l\u0259n bazarlardan biridir. M\u00fcbadil\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin y\u0259ni \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Hollandiyan\u0131n maraqlar\u0131na uy\u011fun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n agentl\u0259r v\u0259 tacirl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ba\u015f tutmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

6. 1850 – ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e – da Alexander Brown & Sons adl\u0131 firma xarici valyutalar\u0131n ticar\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u0259min ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n valyuta ticar\u0259tind\u0259n g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k bir \u00e7ox inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin maraq dair\u0259sind\u0259 yer ald\u0131. AB\u015e – da Forex – in pionerl\u0259ri ad\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n firmalardan biri olan J.M. do Esp\u00edrito Santo de Silva is\u0259 1880 – ci ill\u0259rin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda xarici valyuta ticar\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011fa icaz\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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7. 1880 – c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l standard\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edildi. Art\u0131q h\u0259m valyutalarla, h\u0259m d\u0259 qiym\u0259tli metallarla ticar\u0259t etm\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck qazanc qap\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6vr h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcasir Forex – in ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n il olaraq da q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n

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8. 1899 – 1913 – c\u00fc ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda xarici valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131 10,8% artark\u0259n, q\u0131z\u0131l ethtiyatlar\u0131 is\u0259 yaln\u0131z 6,3% artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu d\u00f6vr\u0259 Forex bazar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini v\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsb\u0259t istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fini vur\u011fulayan simvolik bir d\u00f6vr dem\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

9. 1914 – c\u00fc il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259n aktiv ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri olan Nyu York, Paris v\u0259 Berlin kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r aras\u0131nda Londonu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. Lakin sterlinq dig\u0259r pul vahidl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u00f6z yerini ala bilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

10. 1908 – ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r AB\u015e – da Banklar\u0131n h\u0259r biri \u00f6z pulunu yarada bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

11. 1920 – ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 xarici valyuta bazarlar\u0131nda lider olan v\u0259 valyuta ticar\u0259tind\u0259n bir s\u00f6zl\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131mdan g\u0259lir qazanan b\u0259zi ail\u0259l\u0259r var idi. Kleinwort, Japhets, S,Montagu & Co. v\u0259 Seligmans kimi ail\u0259l\u0259ri buna misal g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n

12. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Bretton Woods m\u00fcqavil\u0259si imzaland\u0131. Bu, valyutalar\u0131n m\u00fcvafiq valyutalara nisb\u0259td\u0259 1% -\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verdi.<\/p>\n

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13. Bretton Woods Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 sabit m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin sona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u201c\u00fcz\u0259n (d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n) m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259\u201d nin meydana g\u0259lm\u0259si 37 – ci AB\u015e Prezidenti Richard Niksonun ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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14. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli qurumlar aras\u0131ndan anla\u015fmazl\u0131q ba\u015f ver\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 bu Forex bazarlar\u0131na da \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. N\u00fcmun\u0259 olaraq, \u201cBretton Woods Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d v\u0259 \u201cAvropa Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d-n\u0131n effektiv olmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 1972 v\u0259 1973-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 ay\u0131nda Forex bazarlar\u0131 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259tlik ba\u011flanma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edilm\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rik. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir hal\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259sini t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k bel\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Forex bazarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rini buradan oxuyun<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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15. 1973 – c\u00fc ild\u0259 m\u00fcasir Forex bazar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu.<\/p>\n

16. Forex bazarlar\u0131nda h\u0259r g\u00fcn 5 trilyondan \u00e7ox valyuta m\u00fcbadil\u0259si \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 yat\u0131r\u0131m etm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k<\/a> ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 getdikc\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7oxlar\u0131 Forex – i \u00e7\u0259tin analizl\u0259rin, stressin v\u0259 riskin oldu\u011fu cans\u0131x\u0131c\u0131 bir sah\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. Lakin s\u0259thi deyil, biraz daha d\u0259rin\u0259 baxsan\u0131z onun m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xma\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan tarixi k\u00f6kl\u0259rinin oldu\u011funu anlayacaqs\u0131n\u0131z. Forex – in tarixin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda qaydalara qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n v\u0259 istismarlar il\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 is\u0259 texnologiyan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u00fcc alaraq daha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meqaleler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1295,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283\/revisions\/1295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}