{"id":163,"date":"2015-10-14T15:02:32","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T10:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investaz.com.tr\/blog\/?p=163"},"modified":"2018-03-29T10:41:25","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T05:41:25","slug":"en-cox-gelir-elde-eden-7-bazar-istirakcisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/en-cox-gelir-elde-eden-7-bazar-istirakcisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u018fn \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259n 7 bazar i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u011furlu investor olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dris, s\u0259br v\u0259 bir az da \u015fans laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 kimi bazarlar illik olaraq 12% g\u0259lir g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir. Ancaq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259yimiz maliyy\u0259 bazar\u0131n\u0131n krallar\u0131 bu bazar hesablamas\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131rlar. Bu investorlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri f\u0259rqli ticar\u0259t strategiyas\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yollar t\u0259qib etdil\u0259r. B\u0259zil\u0259ri investisiyalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hlil etm\u0259kd\u0259 yeni v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131 yollar k\u0259\u015ff etmi\u015f, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyacaqlar\u0131 varl\u0131qlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z \u00f6nsezi-l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00fcv\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k se\u00e7mi\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 u\u011furlu olmu\u015flar. Ancaq ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortaq bir t\u0259r\u0259fi var: H\u0259r zaman bazardan daha u\u011furlu olmaq.<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    John (Jack) Bogle<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1951-ci ild\u0259 Princeton Universitetinin iqtisadiyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sini f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 il\u0259 bitir\u0259n Bogle, 1974-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck Vanguard Qrup adl\u0131 fond \u015firk\u0259tini yaratd\u0131. Milyonlarla ki\u00e7ik investorlar\u0131 komissiyonsuz fond alq\u0131-satq\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 x\u0259rcli birja yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etdi. Tarixd\u0259 ilk birja fondunun yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 da m\u0259hz Bogle olmu\u015fdur. 1999-cu il\u0259 “Times Magazine” jurnal\u0131 c\u0259nab Bogle-ni XX \u0259srin 4 m\u00f6vs\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131m\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. X\u0259rcl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131, uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 hissl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0259rar verm\u0259m\u0259k Bogle-in \u0259sas ticar\u0259t prinsipl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      Warren Buffett<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n varl\u0131 insanlar\u0131ndan biri kimi tan\u0131nan Buffetti, bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 tarixin \u0259n u\u011furlu investoru adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Benjamin Qrehem prinsipl\u0259rini t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259r\u0259k, Berkshire Hathaway \u015firk\u0259ti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin s\u0259hml\u0259rin \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck bir s\u0259rv\u0259t toplama\u011fa nail olmu\u015fdur. 1965-ci ild\u0259 bu \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 10.000 dollar investisiya etmi\u015f investorlar, bu g\u00fcn art\u0131q 50 milyon dollara sahibdirl\u0259r. Buffett, yax\u015f\u0131 g\u0259lirliliy\u0259 malik, art\u0131q borcu olmayan, konsepsiyalar\u0131 ayd\u0131n, na\u011fd pul ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 ed\u0259n, fran\u00e7ayzinq \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si olub qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259rb\u0259st h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n, g\u0259lirl\u0259rini t\u0259xmin ed\u0259 bil\u0259n, s\u0131rf \u015firk\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyma\u011fa \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck vermi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        David Dreman<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        David Dreman-\u0131n ad\u0131 \u0259ks investisiya strategiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 birg\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilir. 1980-c\u0131 ild\u0259 “\u018fks \u0130nvestisiya Strategiyas\u0131: Birja U\u011furunun Psixologiyas\u0131” adl\u0131 ilk kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ap etdir\u0259n Dreman investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 akademik\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Dreman k\u00fctl\u0259 psixologiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 q\u0259rar ver\u0259n investor kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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        1. \n

          Philip A. Fisher<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Fisher b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n t\u0259sir edici investorlar\u0131ndan hesab olunur. O, 1958-ci ild\u0259 d\u0259rc etdirdiyi “Ad\u0259t olunan birjalar v\u0259 Ad\u0259t olunmam\u0131\u015f M\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t” kitab\u0131 il\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 nail olmu\u015fdur. Fisher investisiya ed\u0259rk\u0259n idar\u0259 etm\u0259nin keyfiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 i\u015fin xarakteristikas\u0131na diqq\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli q\u0259rarlar verm\u0259si il\u0259 se\u00e7ilirdi.<\/p>\n

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          1. \n

            Benjamin Graham<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0130nvestisiya m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isi v\u0259 pedaqoq kimi tan\u0131nan Qraham etibarl\u0131 analiz v\u0259 investisiyalar\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis hesab olunur. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u0259 a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 investor ad\u0131 ver\u0259n Qraham, nominal d\u0259y\u0259ri real d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan s\u0259hml\u0259ri almas\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n

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            1. \n

              William H. Gross<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0130nvestisiya d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda “\u0130stiqrazlar\u0131n atas\u0131” kimi tan\u0131nan Gross d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259h\u015fur fond idar\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n bir hesab olunur. Gross, bazardak\u0131 dal\u011falanmalara r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd etm\u0259d\u0259n yat\u0131r\u0131m istiqam\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259h\u015furdur. 2005-ci ild\u0259 smartmoney.com sayt\u0131nda Gorss haqq\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir yaz\u0131 d\u0259rc olunmu\u015fdur: “Gross bazar qaydalar\u0131na riay\u0259t etmir, onlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirir!. \u0130stiqaz bazar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda geni\u015f m\u0259lumatlara sahib olan Gross, d\u00fcnya investorlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maraqla izl\u0259nilir”. Gross uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli ticar\u0259t ed\u0259n investordur.<\/p>\n

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              1. \n

                Carl Icahn<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Karl Icahn Wall Street d\u0259 n\u0259 zaman yanl\u0131\u015f idar\u0259 edildiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc bir \u015firk\u0259tin s\u0259hml\u0259rini alma\u011fa ba\u015flasa o s\u0259hml\u0259rinin qiym\u0259ti y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r zarafatla buna “Icahn lifti” deyirl\u0259r. 1980-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin ortas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq Amerikan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin s\u0259hml\u0259rini almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f, bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin bir \u00e7oxunda h\u0259m \u015firk\u0259t, h\u0259m \u00f6z\u00fc, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0259hm sahibl\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u0259lirl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Forbes jurnal\u0131 onu 2008-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 46 \u0259n z\u0259ngin adam\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi. \u0130cahnin yat\u0131r\u0131m strategiyas\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n aqressivdir. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f idar\u0259 olunan bir \u015firk\u0259ti h\u0259d\u0259f se\u00e7ir, daha sonra h\u0259min \u015firk\u0259tin s\u0259hml\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tinin bazar qiym\u0259tind\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259yir v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259td\u0259 s\u00f6z sahibi olana kimi h\u0259min \u015firk\u0259tin s\u0259hml\u0259rini alma\u011fa davam edir. \u015eirk\u0259td\u0259 daha \u00e7ox pay sahibi olduqdan sonra ilk ataca\u011f\u0131 add\u0131m idar\u0259 hey\u0259ti s\u0259drinin i\u015fin\u0259 xitam verm\u0259k v\u0259 ya \u015firk\u0259tin par\u00e7alan\u0131b sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                U\u011furlu investor olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dris, s\u0259br v\u0259 bir az da \u015fans laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259 kimi bazarlar illik olaraq 12% g\u0259lir g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir. Ancaq a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259yimiz maliyy\u0259 bazar\u0131n\u0131n krallar\u0131 bu bazar hesablamas\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131rlar. Bu investorlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri f\u0259rqli ticar\u0259t strategiyas\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yollar t\u0259qib etdil\u0259r. B\u0259zil\u0259ri investisiyalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hlil etm\u0259kd\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meqaleler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1115,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/1115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}