Dividendl\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tin m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tini s\u0259hmdarlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etdiyi \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rdir. Onlar ad\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq \u00f6d\u0259nilir v\u0259 bu investorlar\u0131n s\u0259hml\u0259r\u0259 investisiya qoyaraq g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259 yollar\u0131ndan biridir. Lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259hml\u0259rd\u0259n dividend \u00f6d\u0259nilmir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Dividend \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rini ild\u0259n-il\u0259 art\u0131ran \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r, ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00fcmumi\u00a0 bazara nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha az d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n olurlar. B\u0259zi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 dividend \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rini art\u0131rmaqla inflyasiyaya cavab verirl\u0259r. V\u0259 dividendl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n sabit g\u0259lir s\u0259hmin \u00fcmumi g\u0259lirini balansla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Niy\u0259 dividend \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259n s\u0259hml\u0259ri almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Dividendl\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259n s\u0259hml\u0259r sabit v\u0259 artan g\u0259lir ax\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Dividendl\u0259ri \u00f6z biznesl\u0259rin\u0259 yenid\u0259n investisiya etm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 olmayan dayan\u0131ql\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r daha \u00e7ox \u00f6d\u0259yir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Dividendl\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tin maliyy\u0259 rifah\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi hesab olunur. \u015eirk\u0259t dividend t\u0259yin etdikd\u0259n v\u0259 ya art\u0131rd\u0131qdan sonra, investorlar h\u0259tta \u00e7\u0259tin anlarda bel\u0259 onun saxlan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u0130nvestorlar, dividendl\u0259rin azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259rs\u0259, s\u0259hmi devalvasiya edirl\u0259r ki, bu da s\u0259hmin qiym\u0259tini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fn etibarl\u0131 Amerika \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri onillikl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 he\u00e7 bir azalma olmadan artan dividendl\u0259r rekorduna malikdir. Dividend \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 misal olaraq Exxon, Target, Apple, CVS, American Electric Power v\u0259 Principal Financial Group daxildir. Dividend aristokratlar\u0131 adl\u0131 S&P 500 s\u0259hm \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin elit siyah\u0131s\u0131 \u0259n az\u0131 25 il \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259r il dividendl\u0259rini art\u0131r\u0131b. M\u00fcqayis\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qeyd ed\u0259k ki, texnoloji v\u0259 ya biotexnoloji \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r kimi y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf ed\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r nadir hallarda dividend \u00f6d\u0259yirl\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar bu art\u0131m\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259ti yenid\u0259n investisiya etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0130nvestisiya etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rdi dividend s\u0259hml\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 se\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n investorlar dividend qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 fondlar\u0131 v\u0259 dividend m\u00fcbadil\u0259si fondlar\u0131 (ETF) il\u0259 maraqlana bil\u0259r. Bu fondlar bir s\u0131ra investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atand\u0131r, bir investisiya daxilind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu dividend s\u0259hml\u0259rini saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259min holdinql\u0259rd\u0259n investorlara dividendl\u0259r paylay\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Dividendl\u0259r nec\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259nilir?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin ki, bir \u015firk\u0259td\u0259 30 s\u0259hminiz var v\u0259 bu \u015firk\u0259t illik na\u011fd dividendl\u0259r \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 2 dollar \u00f6d\u0259yir. Y\u0259ni, illik 60 dollar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. AB\u015e \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n r\u00fcbl\u00fck, ayl\u0131q v\u0259 ya yar\u0131millik dividendl\u0259r \u00f6d\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u015eirk\u0259t dividendl\u0259rin n\u0259 vaxt \u00f6d\u0259nil\u0259c\u0259yini, m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f dividend tarixini elan edir. \u0130nvestorlar h\u0259min \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259hml\u0259ri dividend \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015finin r\u0259smi tarixind\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 iki g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l alm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ke\u00e7mi\u015f dividend tarixi investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 vacibdir: \u0130nvestorlar dividend almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259min tarix\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259hm\u0259 sahib olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f dividend tarixind\u0259n sonra s\u0259hmi alan investorlar dividend almaq h\u00fcququna malik olmayacaqlar. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f dividend tarixind\u0259n sonra s\u0259hmi satan investorlar yen\u0259 d\u0259 dividend almaq h\u00fcququna malikdirl\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki ke\u00e7mi\u015f dividend tarixind\u0259 s\u0259hml\u0259r\u0259 sahib idil\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ad\u0259t\u0259n, dividendl\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tin adi s\u0259hml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259nilir. Bir \u015firk\u0259tin s\u0259hmdarlar\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259yi se\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6v dividend var:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Na\u011fd dividendl\u0259r.<\/strong> \u018fn \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dividend n\u00f6v\u00fc, na\u011fd \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 birba\u015fa s\u0259hmdar\u0131n broker hesab\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259nilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n S\u0259hm dividendl\u0259ri.<\/strong> \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r na\u011fd pul \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 investorlara \u0259lav\u0259 s\u0259hm paylar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n X\u00fcsusi dividendl\u0259r.<\/strong> Bu dividendl\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tin adi s\u0259hml\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259hml\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259nilir, lakin m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m dividendl\u0259r kimi t\u0259krarlanm\u0131r. \u015eirk\u0259t tez-tez bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 toplanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 d\u0259rhal ehtiyac\u0131 olmayan m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259ti b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi dividendl\u0259r burax\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \u0130mtiyazl\u0131 dividendl\u0259r. \u0130mtiyazl\u0131 s\u0259hml\u0259rin sahibl\u0259rin\u0259 veril\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r. \u0130mtiyazl\u0131 s\u0259hm, s\u0259hm kimi daha az, daha \u00e7ox istiqraz kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n s\u0259hm n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dividendl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n r\u00fcbl\u00fck \u00f6d\u0259nilir, lakin adi s\u0259hm \u00fczr\u0259 dividendl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, imtiyazl\u0131 s\u0259hml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 dividendl\u0259r \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 sabitdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n