\u018fmt\u0259\u0259, mallar\u0131n istehsal\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan xammald\u0131r. \u018fmt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259zi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 tax\u0131l, q\u0131z\u0131l, neft v\u0259 t\u0259bii qaz daxildir. Lakin texnoloji ink\u015faf da bazarda yeni n\u00f6v \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259l\u0259ri maliyy\u0259 aktivl\u0259ri kimi ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f birjalarda almaq v\u0259 satmaq olar. H\u0259m\u00e7inin t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259r bazarlar\u0131nda, broker vasit\u0259sil\u0259 siz bu c\u00fcr mallar \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r ala bil\u0259rsiniz (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, forvard, fyu\u00e7ers v\u0259 opsionlar). B\u0259zi ekspertl\u0259r hesab edirl\u0259r ki, investorlar yax\u015f\u0131 \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015f portfelin \u0259n az\u0131 bir hiss\u0259sini \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 saxlamal\u0131d\u0131rlar, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar dig\u0259r maliyy\u0259 aktivl\u0259ri kimi y\u00fcks\u0259k korrelyasiyaya malik deyill\u0259r v\u0259 inflyasiya zaman\u0131 hedcinq rolunu oynaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rin alq\u0131-satq\u0131s\u0131, bir qayda olaraq, alq\u0131-satq\u0131 edil\u0259n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259nin k\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 minimum keyfiyy\u0259tini standartla\u015fd\u0131ran birjalarda fyu\u00e7ers m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00c7ikaqo Ticar\u0259t \u015euras\u0131 (CBOT) bir bu\u011fda m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin 5000 bu\u015fel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu\u011fdan\u0131n hans\u0131 n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yini bildirir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0130ki n\u00f6v treyder \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 fyu\u00e7ersl\u0259ri il\u0259 ticar\u0259t edir. Birincisi, \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 fyu\u00e7ers m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ilkin olaraq n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulduqlar\u0131 hedcinq m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rin al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu treyderl\u0259r fyu\u00e7ers m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qda faktiki \u0259mt\u0259\u0259nin \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259hsul \u0259k\u0259n bu\u011fda fermeri m\u0259hsul y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l bu\u011fdan\u0131n qiym\u0259ti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rs\u0259, pul itirm\u0259k riskind\u0259n hedcinq ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Fermer m\u0259hsul \u0259kil\u0259n zaman bu\u011fda fyu\u00e7ers m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rini sata v\u0259 bu\u011fdan\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qiym\u0259t\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259t ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259 spekulyatorlar\u0131- qeyri-sabit qiym\u0259t h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 bazarlar\u0131nda ticar\u0259t ed\u0259n treyderl\u0259rdir. Bu treyderl\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt fyu\u00e7ers m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti bitdikd\u0259 faktiki \u0259mt\u0259\u0259nin t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259sini v\u0259 ya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmurlar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Fyu\u00e7ers bazarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxu y\u00fcks\u0259k likvidliy\u0259 v\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik s\u00fcr\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliy\u0259 malikdir, bu da onlar\u0131 g\u00fcndaxili treyderl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox c\u0259lbedici bazarlara \u00e7evirir. \u0130ndeks fyu\u00e7ersl\u0259rinin \u00e7oxu brokerl\u0259r v\u0259 portfel menecerl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n riski kompensasiya etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n kapital v\u0259 istiqraz bazarlar\u0131 il\u0259 tandemd\u0259 ticar\u0259t etm\u0259diyind\u0259n, b\u0259zi \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n investisiya portfelini diversifikasiya etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n inflyasiya s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndikd\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 investorlar inflyasiya art\u0131m\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z inflyasiya zaman\u0131 qorunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlardan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. \u018fmt\u0259\u0259 v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bat artd\u0131qca, mal v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin qiym\u0259ti y\u00fcks\u0259lir v\u0259 \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259min mal v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunurlar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri tez-tez inflyasiya il\u0259 artd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu valyutan\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 hedcinq rolunu oynaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn aktivl\u0259r kimi, \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 t\u0259klif t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, inki\u015faf ed\u0259n iqtisadiyyat neft v\u0259 dig\u0259r enerji m\u0259hsullar\u0131na t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n InvestAZ \u0130nvestisiya \u015eirk\u0259t vasit\u0259si il\u0259 g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u018fmt\u0259\u0259, mallar\u0131n istehsal\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan xammald\u0131r. \u018fmt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259zi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 tax\u0131l, q\u0131z\u0131l, neft v\u0259 t\u0259bii qaz daxildir. Lakin texnoloji ink\u015faf da bazarda yeni n\u00f6v \u0259mt\u0259\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. \u018fmt\u0259\u0259l\u0259ri maliyy\u0259 aktivl\u0259ri kimi ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f birjalarda almaq v\u0259 satmaq olar. H\u0259m\u00e7inin t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259r bazarlar\u0131nda, broker vasit\u0259sil\u0259 siz bu c\u00fcr mallar \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r ala bil\u0259rsiniz (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, forvard, fyu\u00e7ers…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,405],"tags":[353,335],"class_list":["post-2063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meqaleler","category-qizil","tag-birjalar","tag-yatirim"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2065,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063\/revisions\/2065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}