{"id":352,"date":"2015-11-25T17:21:33","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T13:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/?p=352"},"modified":"2018-03-29T11:00:40","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T06:00:40","slug":"istiqraz-ve-notlarla-nece-ticaret-olunur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/istiqraz-ve-notlarla-nece-ticaret-olunur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stiqraz v\u0259 Notlarla nec\u0259 ticar\u0259t olunur"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stiqraz v\u0259 Notlar maliyy\u0259 bazarlar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n h\u0259r bir bazar i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyy\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259ridir. \u0130stiqraz, \u00f6z sahibin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259tin sonunda onun nominal d\u0259y\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n kupon faiz \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259min ed\u0259n borc qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zd\u0131r. Burax\u0131lan istiqrazlar\u0131n h\u0259r birinin d\u0259y\u0259ri eyni olmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t \u00f6d\u0259nilmi\u015f kapital\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox istiqraz buraxa bilm\u0259z. \u0130stiqrazlar \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 8 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u0259r: <\/span><\/p>\n

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    D\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l sektor istiqrazlar\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    D\u00f6vl\u0259t istiqrazlar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yerli valyutada burax\u0131lan v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin borclanma funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n t\u0259minatl\u0131 qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlard\u0131r. Bu istiqrazlar, sahibini kredit riskind\u0259n v\u0259 bazardak\u0131 dig\u0259r riskl\u0259rd\u0259n qoruyur. \u00d6z\u0259l sektor istiqrazlar\u0131 is\u0259 b\u0259zi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 burax\u0131lan qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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      M\u00fckafatl\u0131 v\u0259 Ba\u015fa-ba\u015f \u0130stiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130stiqraz\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n nominal d\u0259y\u0259r il\u0259 bazara \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlara ba\u015fa-ba\u015f istiqrazlar\u0131, \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd olunan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 bazara \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlara is\u0259 m\u00fckafatl\u0131 istiqrazlar deyilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

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        Adl\u0131 v\u0259 ads\u0131z \u0130stiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0130stiqraz sahibinin ad\u0131 onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 emitentin qeydiyyat kitab\u0131nda qeyd edilir. \u0130stiqraz sahibi ad\u0131n\u0131n istiqraz\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, onu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 satmaq h\u00fcququna malikdir. \u00dcz\u0259rind\u0259 sahibinin ad\u0131 olmayan v\u0259 istiqraz\u0131 t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 h\u0259min istiqraz \u00fczr\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 ver\u0259n qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu kimi istiqrazlar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yaln\u0131z istiqraz\u0131 buraxan \u015firk\u0259tin ad\u0131 qeyd olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

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          Udu\u015flu \u0130stiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Rahatl\u0131qla sat\u0131la bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istiqraz sahibin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t qazand\u0131ran istiqrazlar udu\u015flu istiqraz adlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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            Z\u0259man\u0259tli v\u0259 Z\u0259man\u0259tsiz \u0130stiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istiqrazlara bank v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u015firk\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n z\u0259man\u0259t veril\u0259n z\u0259man\u0259tli, verilm\u0259y\u0259n is\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259tsiz istiqraz adlan\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

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              Na\u011fd v\u0259sait\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259n istiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              B\u00fct\u00fcn istiqrazlar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259t qeyd olunur. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259tin sonunu h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n faizi il\u0259 na\u011fd v\u0259sait\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259n istiqrazlara na\u011fd v\u0259sait\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259n istiqrazlar adlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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                Sabit faizli v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n faizli \u0130stiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                D\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n faizli istiqraz, t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 t\u0259klif tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bazarlarda g\u00fcnd\u0259lik olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunan istiqrazlara deyilir. Y\u00fcks\u0259k faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259n v\u0259 d\u00f6vriyy\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti 1 ild\u0259n 3 il\u0259d\u0259k olan istiqrazlara sabit faizli istiqrazlar adlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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                  \u0130ndeksli \u0130stiqrazlar<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Bu n\u00f6v istiqrazlar \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qiym\u0259t indeksin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259nilir. \u0130ndeks olaraq inflyasiya d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si, q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131n, valyutan\u0131n v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u0259mt\u0259\u0259nin qiym\u0259ti \u0259sas kimi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Notlar n\u0259dir?<\/b><\/p>\n

                  Notlar ad\u0259t\u0259n q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli olub, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n pul siyas\u0259ti v\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn emissiya edilir. Emitent qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131z\u0131n emissiya edildiyi \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 ki, b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 ka\u011f\u0131zlar not, b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 T-Bill v\u0259 s. kimi adland\u0131rl\u0131a bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0130stiqraz v\u0259 Notlar maliyy\u0259 bazarlar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n h\u0259r bir bazar i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyy\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259ridir. \u0130stiqraz, \u00f6z sahibin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259tin sonunda onun nominal d\u0259y\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n kupon faiz \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259min ed\u0259n borc qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zd\u0131r. Burax\u0131lan istiqrazlar\u0131n h\u0259r birinin d\u0259y\u0259ri eyni olmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtdir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t \u00f6d\u0259nilmi\u015f kapital\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox istiqraz buraxa bilm\u0259z. \u0130stiqrazlar \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meqaleler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1147,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/1147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}