Son zamanlar\u0131n trend m\u00f6vzusu olan \u201cInitial Coin Offering\u201d, \u201cICO\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cToken Sales\u201d terminl\u0259ri \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131n\u0131 maraqland\u0131ran m\u00f6vzulardand\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, kripto valyutalar bazarlar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u0259mli investisiya imkan\u0131 hesab edil\u0259n bu m\u00f6vzu haqq\u0131nda buradan tan\u0131\u015f ola bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130lkin Koin Yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259\u201d (ing.: \u201cInitial Coin Offering\u201d, \u201cICO\u201d) v\u0259 ya \u201c\u0130lkin K\u00fctl\u0259vi Koin Yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259\u201d (ing.: \u201cInitial Public Coin Offering\u201d, \u201cIPCO\u201d) i\u015f modell\u0259rinin kripto valyutalara \u0259saslanan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin istifad\u0259 etdiyi, n\u0259zar\u0259t olunmayan k\u00fctl\u0259vi maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259nin (ing.: \u201cCrowdfunding\u201d) bir metodudur. Bu metoddan ad\u0259t\u0259n ilkin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 bank v\u0259 birjalar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qoyulan s\u0259rt \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n yay\u0131nmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu zaman yeni emissiya olunmu\u015f kripto valyuta adi valyutalar v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa kripto valyutalar qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda investorlara sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cICO\u201d bu g\u00fcn birjalarda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201c\u0130lkin K\u00fctl\u0259vi Yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259\u201d-y\u0259 (ing.: \u201cInitial Public Offering\u201d, \u201cIPO\u201d) ox\u015far bir konseptdir. Bu termin son zamanlar \u201cToken Sat\u0131\u015f\u201d (ing.: \u201cToken Sale\u201d) il\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259nin bir n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259\u015fkil edir. H\u0259r iki ifad\u0259 investorlar\u0131 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n layih\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 sahib ola bil\u0259c\u0259k maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir, amma layih\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u00f6vriyy\u0259y\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cICO\u201d zaman\u0131 is\u0259 investor maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n layih\u0259d\u0259 birba\u015fa m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t v\u0259 ya g\u0259lir h\u00fcququ \u0259ld\u0259 edir. Koin \u201cICO\u201d zaman\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatda i\u015ftirak h\u00fcququnu \u0259ks etdirir, y\u0259ni bir n\u00f6v r\u0259q\u0259msal s\u0259hmdir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, \u201cICO\u201d vasit\u0259si il\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131 monetar \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 dig\u0259r maraqlar da \u0259ld\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk tokenl\u0259rin (tokenl\u0259r kupon il\u0259 d\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131 h\u0259r ICO \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259n\u0259 bilir) sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u201cMastercoin\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2013-c\u00fc ilin iyul ay\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi. \u201cEthereum\u201d 2014-ci ild\u0259 tokenl\u0259rin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 pul y\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Karmacoin d\u0259 2014-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda \u00f6z layih\u0259l\u0259ri olan \u201cKarmashares-Projekt\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cICO\u201d h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdil\u0259r. \u201cICO\u201d v\u0259 token sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 AB\u015e-da art\u0131q populyarl\u0131q qazan\u0131b. icoalert.com sayt\u0131n\u0131n 2017-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131 tarixin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, 60 \u201cICO\u201d t\u0259klifi var v\u0259 \u201cBrave\u201d yeni internet brauzeri \u201cICO\u201d yolu il\u0259 30 saniy\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 35 milyon dollar investisiya c\u0259lb ed\u0259 bilib. Hal-haz\u0131rda 30-dan \u00e7ox sayt var ki, \u201cICO\u201d t\u0259klifl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
2017-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131nda Amerikan\u0131n maliyy\u0259 bazarlar\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t qurumu (ing.: \u201cSecurities and Exchange Commission\u201d, \u201cSEC\u201d) qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131zlar bazar\u0131 qanunvericiliyinin \u201cICO\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi bildirmi\u015fdi. Eyni a\u00e7\u0131qlama Almaniya qurumu (alm.: \u201cBaFin\u201d) t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Lakin \u201cSEC\u201d blok\u00e7eyn \u0259sasl\u0131 token v\u0259 kripto valyutalar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t edilm\u0259li olan qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131z ifad\u0259 etdiyini a\u00e7\u0131qlamay\u0131b, burada daha \u00e7ox spesifik q\u0259rarlardan s\u00f6hb\u0259t gedir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u201cSEC\u201d t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n verilm\u0259si ictimai g\u00fcv\u0259nin daha da artmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u201cBaFin\u201d 2017-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda \u201cICO\u201d il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 istehlak\u00e7\u0131lara x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259di yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. S\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 maliyy\u0259 bazar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rat qurumu istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 investisiyalar\u0131n riskl\u0259ri fonunda x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son zamanlar\u0131n trend m\u00f6vzusu olan \u201cInitial Coin Offering\u201d, \u201cICO\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cToken Sales\u201d terminl\u0259ri \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131n\u0131 maraqland\u0131ran m\u00f6vzulardand\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, kripto valyutalar bazarlar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u0259mli investisiya imkan\u0131 hesab edil\u0259n bu m\u00f6vzu haqq\u0131nda buradan tan\u0131\u015f ola bil\u0259rsiniz. \u201cIPO\u201d v\u0259 \u201cICO\u201d \u201c\u0130lkin Koin Yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259\u201d (ing.: \u201cInitial Coin Offering\u201d, \u201cICO\u201d) v\u0259 ya \u201c\u0130lkin K\u00fctl\u0259vi Koin Yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259\u201d (ing.:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[338],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kriptovalyutalar"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":927,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions\/927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investaz.az\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}